Overview of Spine Anatomy The human spine is one of the most important structures in the human body. It provides support, allows for movement, and protects the spinal cord. It serves as the primary pathway for communication between the brain and the rest of the body. Through this network of nerves, the brain controls movements, … Read more

Overview of Stomach Anatomy The stomach is a hollow, muscular organ located in the upper part of the digestive system, between the esophagus and the small intestine. It plays a critical role in breaking down food. It uses gastric acid and digestive enzymes to process food after it has been chewed and swallowed. This process … Read more

Overview of Human Heart Anatomy The heart is a vital muscular organ in most animals that powers the circulation of blood through the body. In heart anatomy, blood vessels help form the circulatory system, which delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes waste like carbon dioxide. This waste is carried to the lungs for … Read more

Overview of Liver Anatomy and Physiology The liver is a vital organ found only in vertebrate animals. It plays a key role in keeping the body healthy by detoxifying harmful substances, producing proteins, and making essential chemicals needed for digestion and growth. In humans, the liver is located in the upper right part of the … Read more

Overview of Hip Muscle Anatomy The hip joint muscles are necessary for moving, stabilizing the body, and allowing a wide range of motions. Hip muscle anatomy consists of four main categories based on their location and function: the gluteal group, lateral rotator group, adductor group, and iliopsoas group. Seventeen main muscles comprise these groups, but … Read more

Overview of Hip Bone Anatomy The hip bone, or os coxae, is a large, irregular bone that forms the base of the lower limb. The main functions of the hip bone are to support the body’s weight when standing and provide a base for leg movement. It connects to the spine at the sacroiliac joint … Read more

Overview of Skull Anatomy The skull is a complex, protective structure made of bone. It is essential for safeguarding the brain and supporting various sensory functions. The skull anatomy is divided into two main sections: the cranium, which encloses and shields the brain, and the facial bones, including the mandible or jawbone, that shape the … Read more

Overview of Anatomy of the Kidney In the human anatomy, the kidneys are vital, bean-shaped organs that keep our body healthy by filtering blood and managing fluid balance. Kidney anatomy consists of a renal capsule, cortex, hilum, fascia, perirenal fats, medulla, pyramid, column, papillae, etc. Every day, they process around 200 quarts of fluid, similar … Read more

Overview of Rib Cage Anatomy The rib cage is an essential body element that protects the heart and lungs. It creates the chest area known as the thorax, which comprises ribs, the sternum, and a portion of the spine. The rib cage anatomy has 24 ribs, 12 on each side, as well as 12 vertebrae, … Read more

Overview of Forearm Anatomy The forearm is the part of your arm between your elbow and wrist. It is the lower part of your arm. Forearm anatomy consists of various bones, muscles, joints, and nerves. Inside the forearm are two bones called the radius and ulna, connected by an elastic tissue called the interosseous membrane. … Read more