Fred Ramsdell

Overview of Thyroid Anatomy The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ in the front of the neck. It sits in the middle, just over the windpipe (trachea), and stretches from the C5 to T1 vertebrae in the spine. This gland makes important hormones—thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and calcitonin. These helps control how the … Read more

Overview of Nose Anatomy The nose is the gateway to the respiratory system. It plays a vital role in our sense of smell, making it a key part of the olfactory system. Its structure is shaped by the nasal bones and cartilage, including the nasal septum, which separates the nostrils and divides the nasal cavity … Read more

Overview of Stomach Anatomy The stomach is a hollow, muscular organ located in the upper part of the digestive system, between the esophagus and the small intestine. It plays a critical role in breaking down food. It uses gastric acid and digestive enzymes to process food after it has been chewed and swallowed. This process … Read more

Overview of Liver Anatomy and Physiology The liver is a vital organ found only in vertebrate animals. It plays a key role in keeping the body healthy by detoxifying harmful substances, producing proteins, and making essential chemicals needed for digestion and growth. In humans, the liver is located in the upper right part of the … Read more

Overview of Anatomy of the Kidney In the human anatomy, the kidneys are vital, bean-shaped organs that keep our body healthy by filtering blood and managing fluid balance. Kidney anatomy consists of a renal capsule, cortex, hilum, fascia, perirenal fats, medulla, pyramid, column, papillae, etc. Every day, they process around 200 quarts of fluid, similar … Read more

Overview of Eye Anatomy An eye is a part of an organism that helps it see things. It takes in light and turns it into signals for the brain. In fancy terms, it is an optical system that collects light, adjusts its intensity, focuses it to form an image, and sends signals to the brain. … Read more

Overview of Ear Anatomy The human Ear does two main jobs: it helps us hear and keeps us balanced. It works by turning sound waves into signals our brains can understand. The ear anatomy consists of three parts: the outer Ear, the middle Ear, and the inner Ear. The outer Ear is the part you … Read more

Overview of Nail Anatomy A nail is a flattish claw-like plate at the tip of the fingers and toes, which is characteristically found in all primates. They are composed of the resilient protein keratin. Nails are continuously growing and adjusting to their surroundings. They provide an essential protective shield for our fingertips. No two nails … Read more