Anatomy

Overview of Lower Back Pain Treatments Back pain is something many of us will experience at some point in our lives. The good news is that most cases aren’t serious and are often caused by a simple muscle or ligament strain. The main goals of lower back pain treatments are to ease the pain and … Read more

Overview of Lower Back Pain Causes There are many lower back pain causes. It often appears after specific movements like lifting, bending, or twisting. Age also plays an important role, as our spines naturally change over time. As we get older, the structures in our spine—discs, joints, and muscles—undergo degenerative changes. These changes can begin … Read more

Overview of Pancreas Anatomy The pancreas is a special organ that helps with both digestion and hormone control. It works as an exocrine gland by releasing digestive juices and as an endocrine gland by producing important hormones like insulin. Pancreas anatomy is divided into five parts. This organ sits behind the stomach in a space … Read more

Overview of Neck Muscle Anatomy The neck muscle anatomy contains several muscles that help move the head in different directions. These muscles are grouped based on their location in the neck: the front (anterior), side (lateral), and back (posterior) areas. Each group of muscles has specific roles depending on where they are and how deep … Read more

Overview of Thyroid Anatomy The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ in the front of the neck. It sits in the middle, just over the windpipe (trachea), and stretches from the C5 to T1 vertebrae in the spine. This gland makes important hormones—thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and calcitonin. These helps control how the … Read more

Overview of Brain Anatomy The brain is a part of control center of your body. It manages everything from your thoughts and emotions to your movements and memories. It also controls functions like breathing, heartbeat, and body temperature running without you even noticing. Every part of who you are—your personality, reactions, and decisions—starts in your … Read more

Overview of Brainstem Anatomy The brainstem is a small yet vital part of the brain. It is located at its base and connects the cerebrum (the largest part of the brain) to the spinal cord. The brainstem anatomy consists of three main structures: the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. In some cases, the … Read more

Overview of Midbrain Anatomy The midbrain, also known as the mesencephalon, is the topmost part of the brainstem. It serves as a bridge between the cerebrum and diencephalon above and the pons below. Despite being less than 2 cm long, it plays a vital role in several important functions, including vision, hearing, body movement, alertness, … Read more

Overview of Cerebrum Anatomy The cerebrum, also known as the telencephalon or forebrain, is the largest and most superior part of the human brain. It plays a central role in voluntary movement, thinking, learning, emotions, and memory. Structurally, cerebrum anatomy is divided into two C-shaped hemispheres—left and right—separated by a deep groove called the longitudinal … Read more

Overview of Cerebellum Anatomy The cerebellum is located at the back of your head, just beneath the larger cerebral hemispheres. It is protected above by a tough membrane called the tentorium cerebelli. While the cerebellum doesn’t start muscle movements, it plays a key role in refining them. It helps you walk smoothly, stay balanced, and … Read more