Anatomy

Overview of Anatomy of the Kidney In the human anatomy, the kidneys are vital, bean-shaped organs that keep our body healthy by filtering blood and managing fluid balance. Kidney anatomy consists of a renal capsule, cortex, hilum, fascia, perirenal fats, medulla, pyramid, column, papillae, etc. Every day, they process around 200 quarts of fluid, similar … Read more

Overview of Rib Cage Anatomy The rib cage is an essential body element that protects the heart and lungs. It creates the chest area known as the thorax, which comprises ribs, the sternum, and a portion of the spine. The rib cage anatomy has 24 ribs, 12 on each side, as well as 12 vertebrae, … Read more

Overview of Forearm Anatomy The forearm is the part of your arm between your elbow and wrist. It is the lower part of your arm. Forearm anatomy consists of various bones, muscles, joints, and nerves. Inside the forearm are two bones called the radius and ulna, connected by an elastic tissue called the interosseous membrane. … Read more

Overview of Femur Anatomy The femur, or thigh bone, is the main bone in your thigh. It connects your hip to your knee and is your body’s largest and strongest bone. In animals with four legs, it is the upper bone in the back leg. The femur anatomy has several parts: the shaft, head, neck, … Read more

Overview of Leg Anatomy The legs are the lower limbs of the human body, located between the hips and the feet. They play a vital role in supporting body weight and maintaining balance. It also enables movement such as standing, walking, running, climbing, and even complex activities like dancing or jumping. The parts of leg … Read more

Overview of Tongue Anatomy The tongue is a muscle in your mouth that helps you eat, talk, and taste food. It is covered with tiny bumps called taste buds, which let you taste sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami flavors. The tongue helps move food around so you can chew and swallow. It also helps keep your … Read more

Overview of Mouth Anatomy The mouth is the starting point of the digestive system, where food enters, and saliva is produced. Inside the mouth is a special lining called the oral mucosa, which is soft and moist. This lining covers the inside of the mouth, including the gums, tongue, and other areas. Besides helping break down food, the mouth is also essential … Read more

Overview of Knee Anatomy Your knees are crucial joints, connecting your thigh with your leg. The knee anatomy consists of a tibiofemoral joint & patellofemoral joint: one joins your thigh bone (femur) with your shinbone (tibia), and the other connects your thigh bone with the kneecap (patella). These joints allow various activities like walking, running, … Read more

Overview of Tooth Anatomy Teeth are important for breaking down food before we swallow it. In the tooth anatomy, we can find four types of teeth, each with a different job. Incisors cut food, canines tear it, and molars and premolars crush it. Most people have 32 teeth, but that can vary. The outside layer, … Read more

Overview of Shoulder Anatomy The human shoulder anatomy has three bones: the collarbone, shoulder blade, and upper arm bone. These bones are connected by joints, with the main one being the shoulder joint or glenohumeral joint. Other joints, like the acromioclavicular joint, are also part of the shoulder. The shoulder joint allows circular rotation and … Read more